Exceptionally rare thick paper copy of Volume II of The Federalist, the seminal work on American political theory and a cornerstone of American constitutional governance, called by Wright Howes "the most famous and influential American political work." Only 500 copies of the first edition were printed, and the present copy is one of the exceptionally rare examples printed on thick superfine royal writing paper. These copies were advertised by publisher McLean in contemporary periodicals as the more upmarket version of this seminal document: "A few Copies will be printed on superfine royal writing paper, price ten shillings." The importance of the Federalist to the early development of the great political experiment that was the United States cannot be overstated. The complete work comprised 85 political essays, all but the last 8 of which were first published in newspapers in New York, in an effort to convince New York to approve the Federalist Constitution. Alexander Hamilton wrote 51 of the essays, James Madison 14, and John Jay 5; the authorship of 15 of the essays is in dispute between Hamilton and Madison. They were all published under the pseudonym "Publius." This copy with early ink notation on the front flyleaf giving the authorship of the various essays, referring to the Alexandria Daily Advertiser of Dec. 15th, 1807. Of the 85 essays, the present volume contains nos. XXXVIII to LXXXV. In this copy, "NUMBER LXX" is incorrectly printed as "NUMBER LXXX" on page 240. Church 1230; Evans 21127; Grolier, 100 American, 19; Howes H114; Printing and the Mind of Man 234; Sabin 23979; Streeter 1049.